Physical fitness differences between rural and urban children from western Kenya.

ABSTRACT Objectives To study the effects of urbanization on physical fitness (PF), we compare PF between urban and rural children from western Kenya. We hypothesize that active rural children are stronger, more flexible, and have greater endurance, and that PF differences are predictive of endurance running performance. Methods We recruited an age-matched, cross-sectional sample of…

Variation in Foot Strike Patterns Among Habitually Barefoot and Shod Runners Individuals in Kenya.

Abstract Runners are often categorized as forefoot, midfoot or rearfoot strikers, but how much and why do individuals vary in foot strike patterns when running on level terrain? This study used general linear mixed-effects models to explore both intra- and inter-individual variations in foot strike pattern among 48 Kalenjin-speaking participants from Kenya who varied in…